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Phosphodiesterase Type 2 antibodies

Catalog# Product Description Host Species Nature Cross reactivity Quantity Volume Price
PD2A-101AP PDE Type 2A (C-epitope) antibody Rabbit AP r, m, h 100.0 ug 150-500 ul $245.00
FITC-PD2A FITC-conjugated PDE2A antibody Rabbit FITC-AP r, m, h 100.0 ug 150-500 ul $350.00
P-PD2A Antigenic peptide for PD2A antibody n/a Synthetic peptide n/a 250.0 ug 100ul $125.00
PC-PD2A WB positive control for PDE2A n/a Protein n/a 0.0 ug 150 ul $185.00
PD2A-112AP PDE Type 2A antibody Rabbit AP r, m, h 100.0 ug 200ul $245.00

 

C

yclic nucleotides are important intracellular second messengers which play important role variety of signal transduction process.  The cyclic nucleotides are hydrolyzed and compartmentalized by a family of enzymes called phosphodieterases.  One of the many phosphodiesterases that compartmentalized and hydrolyze cAMP and cGMP in to AMP and GMP respectively are phosphodiesterase type 2  There are two member of PDE2A gene are cloned and designated as PD2A and PDE2B (Rascon et. al., 2002).  Each of the PDE2A and PDE2B genes are 2793 Bases and 930 amino acids with an apparent MW of 100 kDA.  The catalytic domain of PDE2A is homologous to all other 11 PDE family members.  The PDE2A has specificity for cAMP with Km of 2.4 uM and its activity is modulated by the presence of cGMP.  In contrast, the PDE2B does not hydrolyze cGMP nor its activity is altered by the presence of cGMP.   Western blot analyses of PDE2A reveals a variety of tissues including neocortex, cerebellum, heart, kidney lungs, pulmonary artery and skeletal muscle (Sadhu et. al., 2002).  The PDE2A expression was evident in venous arterial endothelial cells but not in arterial endothelial cells (Sadhu et. al., 1999).  The PDE2A expression was also noted in corpus cavernosum along with a wide repertoire of other PDEs enzymes (Kuthe et. al., 1999).    

 FabGennix Inc. also provides antibodies to other PDE family members.  The PDE-selective antibodies are PDE-selective, family subtype-selective and family-subtype-variant selective antibodies for detailed analyses of cyclic nucleotide signaling pathways.  We have generated two PDE2A-selective antibodies (PD2A-101AP, FITC-PDE2A and Biotin-PDE2A) that were generated from epitopes close to C-terminal regions.  The polyclonal antibody (PD2A-101AP) labels a 103 kDa PDE2A protein in rat brain and other tissues.  The PDE2A-specific antiserum has no cross reactivity against PDE2B or with other PDE family members tested so far.  

The PDE2A-selective antibodies (PD2A-101AP ) was generated using cyclic peptide methodology that results in higher titer and specificity.  PDE2A-selective antibody is also available in affinity purified form for confocal, Western blotting and immunocytochemical analyses.  The affinity purified antibodies are also conjugated to FITC and Biotin for direct applications in IHC FACS assay.  FabGennix Inc. will also conjugate antibodies with enzymes, fluorescent probes upon request at extra charge.

For research use only, not for diagnostic or therapeutic use.

Data Sheets
Phosphodiesterase 2A

MSDS

General Information

Citations
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    showing 1 - 9 of 9  
FabGennix Product Used Authors, Year, Journal, Title Technique used Comments
PDE2A Marco, M et. al.,   2006   Circulation Research 98: 226-234, 2006   Compartmentalized Phosphodiesterase-2 Activity Blunts [beta]-Adrenergic Cardiac Inotropy via an NO/c WB    
PDE2A Xie Z. et. al.,   2006   Neuroscience 139: 597-607, 2006   CELLULAR AND SUBCELLULAR LOCALIZATION OF PDE10A, A STRIATUM-ENRICHED PHOSPHODIESTERASE WB, IHC, Electron microscopy    
PDE2A Davis T. S. et. al.,   2010   Synapse  64: 460-466, 2010   Nitric oxide signaling via cGMP-stimulated phosphodiesterase in striatal neurons WB    
PDE2A, Netherton, S and Maurice DH.   PDE3A, PDE3B   Mol. Pharmacol. 67: 263-272, 2005   Vascular Endothelial Cell Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases and Regulated Cell Migration: Implica WB    
PDE2A Walz, A,. et. al.,   2007   Development 134: 4063-4072, 2007   Axonal wiring of guanylate cyclase-D-expressing olfactory neurons is dependent on neuropilin 2 and s WB, Confocal, IHC    
PDE2A Netherton S and Maurice DH     Cell 10: 10-17, 2006   Vascular Endothelial Cell Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases and Regulated Cell Migration: Implica WB    
PDE2A Seybold J. et. al.   2005   Blood  105: 3569-3576, 2005   Tumor necrosis factor-¿dependent expression of phosphodiesterase 2: role in endothelial hyperpermeab WB, Immunocytochem    
PDE2A Stephenson D.T., et. al.,   2009   J. Histochem. Cytochem.  57: 933-949, 2009   Immunohistochemical localization of phosphodiesterase 2A in multiple mammalian species IHC. WB    
PDE2A Diane T. Stephenson, Tim M. Co   2009  

Journal of Histochemistry and Cytochemistry
Volume 57 (10): 933-949, 2009

Abst:

Phosphodiesterases (PDEs) comprise a family of enzymes that regulate the levels of cyclic nucleotides, key second messengers that mediate a diverse array of functions. PDE2A is an evolutionarily conserved cGMP-stimulated cAMP and cGMP PDE. In the present study, the regional and cellular distribution of PDE2A in tissues of rats, mice, cynomolgus monkeys, dogs, and humans was evaluated by immunohistochemistry. A polyclonal antibody directed to the C-terminal portion of PDE2A specifically detected PDE2A by Western blotting and by immunohistochemistry. The pattern of PDE2A immunoreactivity (ir) was consistent across all species. Western blot analysis demonstrated that PDE2A was most abundant in the brain relative to peripheral tissues. PDE2A ir was heterogeneously distributed within brain and was selectively expressed in particular peripheral tissues. In the brain, prominent immunoreactivity was apparent in components of the limbic system, including the isocortex, hippocampus, amygdala, habenula, basal ganglia, and interpeduncular nucleus. Cytoplasmic PDE2A staining was prominent in several peripheral tissues, including the adrenal zona glomerulosa, neurons of enteric ganglia, endothelial cells in all organs, lymphocytes of spleen and lymph nodes, and pituitary. These studies suggest that PDE2A is evolutionarily conserved across mammalian species and support the hypothesis that the enzyme plays a fundamental role in signal transduction. (J Histochem Cytochem 57:933–949, 2009)


  Immunohistochemical Localization of Phosphodiesterase 2A in Multiple Mammalian Species